History of the Plymouth Colony

Established in December 1620 in what is now the U.S. State of Massachusetts, the Plymouth Colony was the first permanent settlement of Europeans in New England and the second in North America, coming just 13 years after the settlement of Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. While perhaps best known as the source of the tradition of Thanksgiving, the Plymouth Colony introduced the concept of self-government into America and serves as the source of important clues to what being an â€Å"American† really means. The Pilgrims Flee Religious Persecution In 1609, during the reign of King James I, members of the English Separatist Church — the Puritans — emigrated from the England to the town of Leiden in the Netherlands in a futile attempt to escape religious persecution. While they were accepted by the Dutch people and authorities, the Puritans continued to be persecuted by the British Crown. In 1618, English authorities came to Leiden to arrest congregation elder William Brewster for distributing flyers critical of King James and the Anglican Church. While Brewster escaped arrest, the Puritans decided to place the Atlantic Ocean between them and England. In 1619, the Puritans obtained a land patent to establish a settlement in North America near the mouth of the Hudson River. Using money loaned to them by the Dutch Merchant Adventurers, the Puritans — soon to be Pilgrims — obtained provisions and passage on two ships: the Mayflower and the Speedwell. The Voyage of the Mayflower to Plymouth Rock After the Speedwell was found to be unseaworthy, 102 Pilgrims, led by William Bradford, crowded aboard the 106-foot-long Mayflower and set sail for America on September 6, 1620. After two difficult months at sea, land was sighted on November 9 off the coast of Cape Cod. Prevented from reaching its initial Hudson River destination by storms, strong currents, and shallow seas, the Mayflower finally anchored off Cape Cod on November 21. After sending exploratory party ashore, the Mayflower docked near Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts on December 18, 1620. Having sailed from the port of Plymouth in England, the Pilgrims decided to name their settlement Plymouth Colony. The Pilgrims Form a Government While still aboard the Mayflower, all of the adult male Pilgrims signed the Mayflower Compact. Similar to the U.S. Constitution ratified 169 years later, the Mayflower Compact described the form and function of Plymouth Colony’s government. Under the Compact, the Puritan Separatists, although a minority in the group, were to have total control over the colony’s government during its first 40 years of existence. As leader of the Puritans congregation, William Bradford was chosen to serve as Plymouth’s governor for 30 years after its founding. As governor, Bradford also kept a fascinating, detailed journal known as â€Å"Of Plymouth Plantation† chronicling the voyage of the Mayflower and the daily struggles of the settlers of the Plymouth Colony. A Grim First Year in the Plymouth Colony Over the next two storms forced many of the Pilgrims to stay aboard the Mayflower, ferrying back and forth to shore while building shelters to house their new settlement. In March 1621, they abandoned the safety of the ship and moved ashore permanently. During their first winter, more than half of the settlers died of a disease that afflicted the colony. In his journal, William Bradford referred to the first winter as the â€Å"Starving Time.† â€Å" †¦ being the depth of the winter, and wanting houses and other comforts; being infected with the scurvy and other diseases which this long voyage and their inaccommodate condition had brought upon them. So there died some times two or three of a day in the foresaid time, that of 100 and odd persons, scarce fifty remained.† In stark contrast to the tragic relationships that were to come during America’s western expansion, the Plymouth colonists benefited from a friendly alliance with local Native Americans. Shortly after coming ashore, the Pilgrims encountered a Native American man named Squanto, a member of the Pawtuxet tribe, who would come to live as a trusted member of the colony. Early explorer John Smith had kidnapped Squanto and taken him back to England where he was forced into slavery. He learned English before escaping and sailing back to his native land. Along with teaching the colonists how to grow the vitally-needed native food crop of maize, or corn, Squanto acted as an interpreter and peacekeeper between Plymouth’s leaders and local Native American leaders, including Chief Massasoit of the neighboring Pokanoket tribe. With the help of Squanto, William Bradford negotiated a peace treaty with Chief Massasoit which helped ensure the Plymouth Colony’s survival. Under the treaty, the colonists agreed to help protect the Pokanoket from invasion by warring tribes in return for the Pokanoket’s help â€Å"to grow food and catch enough fish to feed the colony. And help the Pilgrims grow and catch the Pokanoket did, to the point that in the fall of 1621, the Pilgrims and the Pokanoket famously shared the first harvest feast now observed as the Thanksgiving holiday. The Legacy of the Pilgrims After playing a major role in King Philip’s War of 1675, one of several Indian Wars fought by Britain in North America, the Plymouth Colony and its residents prospered. In 1691, just 71 years after the Pilgrims first set foot on Plymouth Rock, the colony was merged with the Massachusetts Bay Colony and other territories to form the Province of Massachusetts Bay. Unlike the settlers of Jamestown who had come to North America seeking financial profit, most of the Plymouth colonists had come seeking the freedom of religion denied to them by England. Indeed, the first cherished right ensured to Americans by the Bill of Rights is the â€Å"free exercise† of every individual’s chosen religion. Since its founding in 1897, the General Society of Mayflower Descendants has confirmed more than 82,000 descendants of the Plymouth Pilgrims, including nine U.S. presidents and dozens of notable statespersons and celebrities. Besides Thanksgiving, the legacy of the relatively short-lived Plymouth Colony lies in the Pilgrims’ spirit of independence, self-government, volunteerism, and resistance to authority that have stood as the foundation of American culture throughout history.

Diagnosis of Alzheimers Disease - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 312 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Alzheimer's Disease Essay Did you like this example? There isnt a specialized trial for Alzheimers dementia, instead using a number of approaches and tools to help form a diagnosis. These approaches and tools consist of: Acquiring a background in patients behavior changes. Acquiring patients family and medical background Asking a family member to offer their view about alterations in intellectual capabilities and behavior. Conducting mental tests and physical and neurologic examinations. Having the individual undertake blood tests and brain imaging to rule out other impending causes of dementia indications, such as a tumor or certain vitamin deficiencies. In special cases, operating CT Scan to find out if the individual has high levels of beta-amyloid, a hallmark of Alzheimers; standard levels would suggest Alzheimers has no relation with cause of dementia. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Diagnosis of Alzheimers Disease" essay for you Create order Diagnosing Alzheimers dementia demands a thorough and widespread medical evaluation. It will take a number of days if not weeks for a specialist to pass judgement and conclude the symptoms of the patient Brain Changes of Alzheimers Disease Alzheimers can have harmful effects on the brain by increased production of the protein beta-amyloid and an irregular structure of protein tau. The protein tau seals off the movement of vital molecules and nutrients into neurons, while the beta-amyloid are hypothesized to trigger cell death through the disturbance between neuron-to-neuron interaction within the synapses. The amount of beta-amyloid can affect the scattering of protein tau within the brain. Additional brain alterations include inflammation and atrophy. Immune system cells named microglia are made active in the presence of toxic beta-amyloid and tau proteins causing the microglia to attempt removal of these toxic molecules and widespread waste produced by dead or dying cells. If the microglia are unsuccessful in this, it is believed to cause chronic inflammation. As mentioned previously, beta-amyloids cause death of cells, and if to many cells are lost, then it can cause a brain atrophy or shrinkage of brain size.

Thomas Malory s Morte Darthur The Tale Of Launcelot And...

â€Å"Morte Darthur†: A research paper for English 325 In Thomas Malory s Morte Darthur the tale of Launcelot and Guinevere’s betrayal and the tragedy that ensues is the prevailing end of the arthurian legend. Malory writing as a prisoner accused of treason took vested interest in the betrayal of Arthur by Guinevere and one of his most popular knights. Most likely due to the fact that Malory saw himself and hope for mercy in the character Launcelot and made that evident in the story he wrote.Ultimately Malory wrote the Morte to absolve himself of wrongdoing, but it is also rife of subtle criticisms of royalty. Specifically their incompetence, lust for power and abuse of it, and how the fighting class, the one Malory belongs too pays the†¦show more content†¦The abuse of power perpetuated by monarch’s and how that justification use started wars also makes its way into Malory’s writing. Despite the affair being well known as long as it wasn’ t proven Arthur felt no obligation to pursue either of the lovers for treason and infidelity. Once the cat is out of the bag however and Guinevere is prepared for the stake is when Launcelot swoops in to save the day and establish himself as the hero of this story. While Arthur had every legal right to burn Guinevere at the stake for treason the fact that she avoided punishment at all is significant to Malory’s idea that the monarchy abuses their power because they are ultimately the judge jury and executioner as well the body government in which all laws must be approved by. The ridiculousness of laws against treason were overwhelming in the time Malory was writing. â€Å"Any crime that touched upon the king or the welfare of the kingdom in anyway even remotely could thus be defined as treason† (Muckerheide, 49) the definition of treason was insanely broad and as Muckerheide points out â€Å"It was easier to get a conviction for treason than any of the more precisel y defined felonies† (Muckerheide, 49). This idea that the arm of the law was to

Financial Managerial Accounting Education †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Financial Managerial Accounting Education? Answer: Introduction: The given case study depict that two investment proposals have been offered by the Mark and Paul in front of the investor to invest into the proposals and enhance the worth of invested amount. In this paper, various methods and tools have been taken into consideration to analyze the best investment proposal of the company. Capital budgeting techniques have been used in this report to analyze the first investment proposal and budgeting techniques have been used in this report to analyze the second investment proposal offered by the Mark and Paul. According to this report, the main motto of this paper is to analyze the best investment proposal which would provide the investors more return and the proposal of the investment would be attractive for the investors (Bierman, 2010). Additionally, the scope and limitation of both the investment has been analyzed and it has been found that the scope of the proposal is high return and opportunities in the market whereas the limitations are mana ging the investment amount. Nature and scope of investment: Investments are crucial for every person to manage the invested amount and the return from that investment. Basically, individual saves the amount and invest it into the various business opportunities or in the market to enhance the worth of their money. In financial terms, individual buys the financial products and various other similar products to enhance the worth of their amount and enhance the return from those products. Basically the nature of investments is dynamic and viable and offers various scopes to the investors (Lafond and Roychowdhury, 2008). Both the given investment proposals are also dynamic in nature as the return is not similar in all the four months and offers various opportunities to the investors to enhance the worth and gain more return from the market. First Investment opportunity: First opportunities offered by the Mark and Paul depict that the investment could be done in restaurant. This investment would offer them various opportunities. For this option, investors are required to spend some money in buying the noncurrent assets which would be required to run the restaurant. This business proposal offers the different revenue and expenses style to the company. Following are the overview of the investment proposal which could be evaluated through budgeting technique to reach over a conclusion: The above details have been used to make the budgeting reports of the proposals (Radebaugh, Gray and Black, 2006). Sales budget: This budget report depicts the user about various predictions in concern of future about the products sales and services sales of business. Mainly, sales budgets are prepared by the firms to recognize the sum of selling unit and revenue of the business opportunity. So that strategy and policy of the business could be made accordingly. This case study depict about the total sales of the business which could be 20000, 18000, 18000 and 22000 units in Jun, July, Aug and Sept correspondingly of products (meals) and the drinks of the business units would be 60000, 54000, 54000 and 66000 units in Jun, July, Aug and Sept correspondingly. Thus restaurants total sales would be $12,60,000, $11,34,000, $11,34,000 and $13,86,000. Labor budget: This budget report depicts the user about various predictions in concern of future about the labour hour and labour cost of business. Mainly, labour budgets are prepared by the firms to recognize the sum of total hours and cost of the business in terms of labour. So that strategy and policy of the business could be made accordingly (Needles, Powers and Crosson, 2013). This case study depict that the total labour unit which would be required in the business are 432, 432, 432 and 432 in Jun, July, Aug and Sept. The labour per hour rate is $23. So the companys total labour cost will be $9936, $9936, $9936 and $9936 in Jun, July, Aug and Sept respectively. Cash budget: This budget report depicts the user about various predictions in concern of future about the cash inflow and outflow of business. Mainly, cash budgets are prepared by the firms to recognize the sum of total cash flow of the business. So that strategy and policy of the business could be made accordingly. this case study depict that the total cash inflow of this business opportunity could be $13,40,000, $21,98,064, 32,55,128 and $45,55,192 in Jun, July, Aug and Sept respectively. Same time, cash outflow of business opportunity will be $2,75,936, $76,936, $85,936 and $94,936 in Jun, July, Aug and Sept. so the total cash flow of business opportunity will be $10,64,064, $21,21,128, $31,69,192 and $44,60,256 in Jun, July, Aug and Sept correspondingly (Van der Stede, 2001). Overview and analysis of budgets: The above budgeting estimations and calculations depict that the investment opportunity offered by Mark and Paul of restaurant would offer high returns to the investors. The budget reports depict that the revenue, cash inflow etc of the company are quite higher than the expenses of the company. The budgeting of the company depict that the revenues are viable and the company is required to manage the expenses and revenue in current manner so that high profits could be made by the company. Further, all the budgets are connected to each other (Garrison et al, 2010). These budgets express the great performance of the restaurant investment proposal. Practical issues of investment: Through it has been found that the investment proposal is quite great in terms of profit but it has been found, that it is not easy for a restaurant to manage the expenses with this much high revenue. It has also been found that huge requirement of money is required by the company to invest into the restaurant. Second Investment opportunity: Second opportunities offered by the Mark and Paul depict that the investment could be done in new machineries. This investment would offer them various opportunities. For this option, investors are required to spend some money in buying the financial assets which would be required to enhance the worth of invested amount. This business proposal offers the different revenue in each month. Following are the overview of the investment proposal which could be evaluated through capital budgeting technique to reach over a conclusion: Initial Cost $ -3,90,000 Cash Inflows June $ 1,00,000 July $ 2,30,000 Aug $ 1,90,000 Sept $ 1,40,000 This case study depict that the capital budgeting techniques have been investigated over the above cash outflow and inflow. Net present value, Payback period and ARR techniques have been calculated (Brewer, Garrison and Noreen, 2005). All the three techniques depict about the different result which are total return of $ 95,402.72 according to NPV technique in 4 months, entire amount could be get back according to the payback period technique in 3.77 years by the company and the average return % of this investment proposal is 30.79% according to ARR technique. Thus it has been found that this investment would offer positive return to the customers. Comparison: Both investment opportunities offered by Mark and Paul has been analyzed to reach over a conclusion that which one is the best one to invest and enhance the worth of the amount. Through the calculations, it has been found that the investment in first proposal would be more profitable for the company as the profits are higher into that proposal through various issues are linked with it whereas the profits are lower into the second proposals and offer less return to the customers. Conclusion: Finally, through this study, it could be said that the both the opportunities are better but the first opportunity is best one as it offers huge return to the investors. Through the calculations, it has been found that the investment in first proposal would be more profitable for the company as the profits are higher into that proposal through various issues are linked with it whereas the profits are lower into the second proposals and offer less return to the customers. References: Bierman, H., (2010).An introduction to accounting and managerial finance: a merger of equals. World Scientific. Brewer, P.C., Garrison, R.H. and Noreen, E.W., (2005).Introduction to managerial accounting. McGraw-Hill Irwin. Lafond, R. and Roychowdhury, S., (2008). Managerial ownership and accounting conservatism.Journal of accounting research,46(1), pp.101-135. Needles, B., Powers, M. and Crosson, S., (2013).Financial and managerial accounting. Nelson Education. Garrison, R.H., Noreen, E.W., Brewer, P.C. and McGowan, A., (2010). Managerial accounting.Issues in Accounting Education,(25(4), pp.79(2-793. Radebaugh, L.H., Gray, S.J. and Black, E.L., (2006).International accounting and multinational enterprises. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. Van der Stede, W.A., (2001). Measuring tight budgetary control.Management Accounting Research,1(2(1), pp.119-137.

Introduction On Euthanasia Essay Example For Students

Introduction On Euthanasia Essay Category:EnglishPaper Title:EuthanasiaText:Euthanasia: A Necessary ReliefAccording to Websters Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, euthanasia is thatact or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injuredindividuals (persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way forreasons of mercy. How can anyone disagree with this concept? Euthanasia isacceptable when the person involved, or the family if the individual isincapable, makes a conscious decision while suffering from an incurable disease. The whole idea of assisted suicide was started in the thirties and fortieswhen Hitler went on his genocidal rampage. This fact alone gives the term euthanasiaa negative connotation, but one must examine the differences between our timeand his. Hitler was bent on exterminating Jews, even if he destroyed a fewthousand others before he found his focus (King 1). This is where thedistinction lies. Our society is out to relieve pain and suffering for certainindividuals who would benefit from it, not to cause it. Hitlers victims werepeople who had no rights, choices, or any influence in the outcome of theirlives, and we, as a society, need to realize that although this trend may havebegun in Germany, everything hateful, cruel, and selfish ended there as well. A persons right to choose is even incorporated into our national laws. TheDeclaration of Independence states that a person has certain unalienable rightswhich are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness (Day 2). According tothis statement, any person denied this right is a victim of violation. Thissaid, I do believe that there should be, and is to an extent, some distinctionbetween someone openly committing suicide for paltry, insignificant reasons, andsomeone who is asking for death for health reasons of grief and misery. Given,if a family loses a family member by the euthanasia technique, it can cause agreat deal of personal heartache, but that pain can be matched if not doubled tohave to see their loved one suffering in a bed not able to even care forhimself. The legal jargon is another aspect of it. Dr. Jack Kevorkian was recently putin jail for performing assisted suicides on patients. Even though Kevorkian hada video to prove that the subject (Thomas Youk) was indeed consenting to this,the doctor was sentenced to 10-25 years in jail (Humphry 1). As the law is atpresent, we have difficulty justifying deaths that are unnatural and though theissue of euthanasia is a fairly new problem, somehow we have got to come to someconclusion. The law does not accept that a person can ask to be killed (Humphry1). And why is that? The law needs to recognize that while it can decide what isbest for the nation as a whole, it cannot limit a persons rights when itcomes to making personal decisions. We are all taught to think for ourselves,and one can only hope that we all make the right decisions. Some people are of the opinion that it is cruel and inhumane to just killsomeone and while the definition of cruelty differs among people, inhumanity isnot an issue here. As practiced at the EXIT facility (Society for Human Dying)in Switzerland:An EXIT team member provides and anti-emetic to the patient and half anhour later, 10 g of sodium pentobarbitone is given. Within five minutes, thepatient falls into a deep sleep and within two hours, with few exceptions, willdie peacefully. The team member stays with the patient until death occurs andthere is always a witness present, usually a close relative. (Schaer 1)The process contains no coldness, just serenity and closeness. Other peoplebelieve that instead of purposefully killing a person, would it not be better tosimply let them die naturally? They say that people should be offered analternative. For example if a person does not take food or water, he will diea peaceful death in 2 days to 2 weeks. Usually it is less than a week(Pilgr im 1). Essentially these people are opting to let the patient starve todeath or die from malnutrition. Assuming that the person is a proverbialvegetable, this might be the favorable choice, but if the person is of soundmind, that treatment is far more cruel that the typical medications that areadministered during euthanasia. .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce , .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce .postImageUrl , .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce , .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce:hover , .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce:visited , .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce:active { border:0!important; } .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce:active , .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8f27fbdda1d1012e13b124776ab310ce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Summary Of The Book Annie John EssayWhat it amounts to is the individuals choice versus the government versusthe familys choice. The man wants to go through with the process, thegovernment will not allow it, and the family wants the man to be at peace, butdoes not want to let them go. Euthanasia might as well be spelled c-o-n-t-r-o-v-e-r-s-ybecause it seems that we all go in circles with our points of view. What we needto do is sit down and put ourselves in a situation of pain, suffering, andincompetency, and then decide what we would like our outcome to be. Works CitedDay, Jackie. The Rights of Euthanasia. 1997. Online Posting. 18 June1999. http://www.death-dying.com/survey/paper.html. Euthanasia. Websters Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. 1986 ed. Humphry, Derek. Dr. Jack Kevorkian, prisoner # 284797. 20 April 1999. Online Posting. 18 June 1999. http://www.finalexit.org/dr.k.html.. King, PJ. Lessons from History: Euthanasia in Nazi Germany. 4 October1996. Online Posting. 19 June 1999. http://www.ohiolife.org/euth/nazieuth.htm. Pilgrim, Ira. Birth and Death. 15 January 1999. Online Posting. 19 June1999. http://www.mcn.org/c/irapilgrim/MED30.html. Schaer, Meinrad. The Practice of Assisted Suicide in Switzerland. Online Posting. 18 June 1999. http://www.finalexit.org/swiss.html. English